Unfortunately, construction is one of the most dangerous sectors. Recent figures suggest that it’s responsible for around 37% of all industry deaths in the UK, with a plethora of worksite hazards and objectively dangerous job roles.
While it might be impossible to remove the inherent risks associated with construction, it is possible to mitigate them. For any contractor, manager or trainee, it’s worth knowing more before setting foot on-site.
Falls from a height
Falling is unfortunately very common in construction. Scaffolding, tall buildings and supporting structures are commonplace. Whether a fall stems from slippery surfaces, unsafe platforms or a lack of signage, this type of accident can be very severe or even fatal for employees.
Workers can work from a height safely. Closely adhering to regulations, using the correct personal protective equipment, and ensuring adequate training are all essential preventative measures.
Being struck by moving objects
In busy construction environments, workers are often at risk of being hit by machinery, tools, or falling debris. This also extends to workers being hit by vehicles, which is surprisingly common on large-scale sites.
To reduce the risks associated with moving machinery, staff should be acutely aware of the relevant safety protocols. If new or apprentice workers are on duty, they should be shadowed by a more senior member of staff.
Site managers and supervisors should ensure that the team has a thorough debrief on every piece of equipment. Large vehicles and moving machines should also be fitted with sensors and alarms.
Slips and trips
Slips, trips, and falls most often occur due to uneven ground, poor maintenance, or concealed obstacles onsite. One preventative step involves issuing all staff with the correct footwear, minimising the risk of debris or liquids underfoot.
Minimising these hazards is a process of promoting best practice among the entire team. Keeping walkways clear, for example, could make the difference between a productive shift and one that’s interrupted by an injury that resulted from a fall.
Electric shock
Unfortunately, electrical injuries are common on construction sites because they’re most likely to occur in environments where high-voltage machinery is used. Electric shock can be caused by a voltage as low as 50 volts. The possible effects on the body include:
- Irregular heart rate
- Muscle spasms
- Difficulty breathing
Avoiding electrical hazards is key to a healthy and safe construction environment. Regular audits should be carried out by qualified professionals, while all staff should be trained on the correct use of the relevant equipment. Basic electrical safety should be a core training module for all staff.
Machinery and amputation risks
Construction frequently demands the movement of heavy posts, pillars, blocks, and entire sections of buildings. Due to the weight of the equipment involved, the improper use of construction machinery can lead to severe injuries, including crush accidents.
When a construction worker suffers a serious crush injury, their treatment may include emergency amputations. This can lead to permanent disability, which is one of the reasons why many workers pursue amputation claims. With the correct communication on-site and preventative measures, including safety boundaries, such severe machinery accidents can be avoided.
Overview
Unfortunately, the heavy and physical nature of construction work means that employees are frequently exposed to the risk of accidents like slips, falls from a height, and crushes. But with thorough compliance, stringent training and correct supervision, the risks can be mitigated.
